Four Business Types †Pros and Cons Free Essays

As I would see it, Corporation is the best structure fit to wander as expected by Victoria Quentin in light of the fact that it is isolated lawful substance particular from its proprietors have very much characterized enlisted by laws. These associations are profoundly managed draw in capital even from outside source effortlessly existed endlessly. The principle issues concerning the Intellectual property rights in giving authorizing Marvel’s licensed innovation to Universal studios are Copyright and Trademark securities to the amusement parks which Disney proposed to create by utilizing Thor, The Hulk, Iron man and so forth. We will compose a custom paper test on Four Business Types †Pros and Cons or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Law identified with duplicate rights gives the creator or maker of work the selective rights for constrained time length so as to advance imagination permit power over utilization of aesthetic manifestations. Creators have been offered forces to deal with the characters (like The Hulk, Iron Man and so forth) as made by them any one duplicating it certainly pull in lawful arrangements (Chapter 17 of the United States Code). Anyway there is the privilege of open to profit by the creators work however that also exist on notion that once copyrightable work enters open space, others ought to be permitted to profit by it and can make improve it for the greatness of all. Where Copyright law ensure unique works of a creator managed character improvement and individualization insurance trademark laws really take care trademarks business esteem intended to shield suffers against disarray as to source or approval of a thing. Along these lines trademark proprietor has offered command over utilization of the hint or imprint in relationship with those merchandise and ventures for which imprint represents. The Securities Act of 1933 which initially presented by virtue of monetary emergency of 1929 and for the most part center around two primary destinations: First, to guarantee more straightforwardness in budget summaries in order to encourage speculators to take educated choices and second, to set up rigid laws to check fake exercises/deception in protections markets. While the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 determined to accommodate administration of protections exchanges in auxiliary market to direct stock trades and go-betweens (specialist vendors) to ensure open ventures. The principle motivation behind Securities Act of 1933 was to expand the revelation of money related through the point by point procedure of enrollment of protections. On the off chance that speculator endures misfortunes by virtue of misdirecting data, they have recuperation rights on demonstrating that misfortunes emerges because of inadequate or wrong data. Though by methods for Securities Act of 1933, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was made which has wide powers authority over all parts of the protections advertise comprehensive of financier firms, move specialists, and clearing offices and even nation’s protections self administrative associations (like New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Stock Market, Chicago Board of Options, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and so on). This demonstration likewise furnishes the Commission with disciplinary controls over different directed elements and people related with them incorporate arrangements for intermittent detailing of certain data by organizations whose offers are traded on an open market. An organization anticipating an IPO must name a lead chief (book sprinter) who assists with deciding fitting cost of offers to be given, which should be possible by both of the two strategies I. e. ither through lead supervisors or through examination of private financial specialist request information, which is to be accumulated by the book sprinter known as book building process. Initial public offering requires successful arranging containing advancement of a great administration and expert group, critical development of company’s business so have known open commercial center, accessible inspected fiscal summaries following Internationally acknowledged bookkeeping standards, compliance’s of different act, great corporate administration rehearses and so forth. Victoria Quentin gather pledges not add up to IPO however a private situation/subsidizing in which assets can be raised not straightforwardly from open yet through private financial specialists/shipper investors or private value firms on which least guidelines are pertinent legal arrangements of an IPO are not relevant. Patent: Patent ensures an innovation which is novel, helpful, and non-self-evident. While creation alludes to any new article, new machine, or any procedure or blend thereof or any new utilize created by person yet that development must not frame some portion of open area nd not recently known in the general population before imagined. It must be new. Likewise that innovation must be non clear to individual talented in workmanship. Copyright: Copyrights for the most part ensure crafted by a writer like compositions, music, masterful work or fine art which can be communicated in substantial structure. It by and large offers security to programming, web, course materials, distributions, electronically or non electronically, printed or non printed. Exchange Mark: Trademarks offers assurance to the words, names, imprints, images, or hues and so forth hich separate between the merchandise and enterprises and direct to the wellspring of those products or administrations. Trademarks can be restored always to the degree they can be Trade Secret: A prized formula is a data which the associations for the most part leave well enough alone or undisclosed to give them advantage on their rivals/rivals. In the given occasions, there is an encroachment case of patent which is structure as for chip cut for various packs of potato chips another is an encroachment of Copyright trademark when to utilize the words â€Å"Astroclaw†Ã¢â‚¬  like â€Å"Atomic Claw†. So as to present defense their compelling Victoria Quentin must demonstrate that, there is no encroachment of Intellectual Property rights. They can offer proof to demonstrate that the plans music has just been made by them as new without duplicating and their cases application recorded by Gunnar Alexander neglects to serve the trial of patentability. Investors characterized as people or counterfeit legitimate individual who gave stock/shares in an organization so as to get advantage with the desire for gaining of benefits by organization. It is a kind of interest in responsibility for and get rights to the degree of their speculation. Though partners are the people who affected by the approaches, rule, guidelines working of an association. This is the expansive term contains whom an association straightforwardly or in a roundabout way connected with. It alluded to as someone who has stake or enthusiasm for activities of the organization everywhere or even little scope. This term regarding a company comprises of its staff, representatives, clients, provider, merchants, vendors society in more extensive setting. This is the term created out of need of reasonable corporate administration just as a component of corporate social duty. Investor owes trustee obligations to minority investors just as to different partners including society everywhere, implies they should act to their greatest advantage in order to boost their benefits by following corporate administration standards. I bolster Mr. Garfield as he is the supporter of new thoughts of private enterprise has faith in rebuilding recovery instrument of free enterprise. He accepts that as opposed to running a falling flat or misfortune making business, investors ought to acknowledge valuable proposition in order to dodge obligatory wrapping up which affected different business. He gives off an impression of being a moral individual when denied to take cash from a widow. Then again, Mr. Andrew is by all accounts thoughtful towards representatives, laborers however he not grown up as trough not made any move to supplant dispose of innovation inferable from above reasons I vote for Mr. Garfield as the association hurries to make benefits if an association not functions admirably, it must be rebuilt in a way in order to augment abundance of investors. Step by step instructions to refer to Four Business Types †Pros and Cons, Essay models

Economics for Business Quality Business Product

Question: Examine about the Economics for Business of Quality Business Product. Answer: Presentation Item separation is an idea utilized by makers of the market where there are numerous purchasers and venders and where the makers enjoy creating comparative kind of item. The makers utilize various strategies to make the products created more appealing instead of cost. The strategies can be in type of promotion, improving quality, limits and appealing bundling. It is a strategy used to recognize its item to sell the item in the objective market. Monetary benefit can be characterized as the benefit earned by deducting opportunity cost of the sources of info utilized for creation less the income. Item separation doesn't exist in a wide range of market structure.[1] Firms in impeccably serious market don't win financial benefit. Henceforth, a proper once off use on item separation won't ensure the organizations capacity amplify monetary benefit in a market structure. The accompanying piece of the task talks about how the use on item separation can direct not many kinds of market to ampli fy the financial benefit in long run.[2] Examination Monopolistic rivalry is a sort of market structure where there are enormous number of purchasers and dealers creating comparative kind of items. The items fills in for the purchasers where they have huge decision for the utilization. It is in the monopolistic sort of market structure where the organizations make monetary benefit. The fundamental strategy utilized by monopolistic serious firms to make monetary benefit is item separation. That is they depict that the item is not quite the same as different makers. The condition is applied in the event of defective substitutes.[3] Monopolistically serious firm acquires benefit in since quite a while ago run alongside bringing about a deadweight misfortune. Monopolistically serious market structure carry on like monopolists in short run. This is clarified with an assistance of graph as demonstrated as follows. Figure: Monopolistic rivalry in short run[4] Monopolistic serious firm faces a descending slanting interest bend as the makers can't change the cost of the item except if there is change in the amount devoured. Firms face a U formed normal cost bend because of quality of both fixed and normal expense. All the organizations targets boosting benefit. The benefit expanding condition for the firm in short run is at a point where negligible income is equivalent to peripheral expense. Item separation happens when there is no accessible substitutes of an item and this happens if there should arise an occurrence of restraining infrastructure. The above outline shows that organizations in monopolistically serious market will deliver till a point where MR is equivalent to MC. The cost will be resolved from the point at the interest bend. The firm gain positive financial benefit in short run that is advertise in green in the above graph. Alongside procuring benefit the firm likewise faces misfortune that is showcase in blue in the chart. Deadweight misfortune is a triangle estimated from shopper and maker overflow. The more the item is separated in the market the more extreme is the interest bend. [5] The monopolistically serious firm acquires positive monetary benefit just in short run. In since quite a while ago run seeing the organizations win positive financial benefit, new firms enter the market. The opposition of the organizations increment which makes it hard for the organizations to create merchandise that are separated in nature. Consequently in since quite a while ago run the organizations just acquire typical benefit because of disappointment of item differentiation.[6] In the event of a splendidly serious market where there are huge number of purchasers and merchants, the idea of item separation isn't relevant. This is so on the grounds that the makers produce same kind of items that fills in for the purchasers. Consequently firms in splendidly serious market additionally acquire ordinary benefit and the separation is done based on cost. Lower the cost higher is the deal and eventually profit.[7] Item separation empowers the organizations to acquire positive monetary benefit just in short run. There are different courses through which items can be separated. The most widely recognized procedures utilized by firm is that of commercial. Ad includes to the expense of creation. It is helpful in passing on significant messages and data to customers. Oligopoly is a market structure with just not many firms that sell comparable kinds of items. The dealers have intensity of value power over their item. Henceforth the idea of item separation isn't material if there should arise an occurrence of oligopoly. It is just pertinent in the event of monopolistic rivalry. [8] If there should arise an occurrence of monopolistic rivalry showcase the two primary qualities are that the contenders see over non value contrast items and the organizations have no value command over the item. The uses on the item separation isn't extraordinary to wipe out the substitutes of the item. In the event that the cross versatilities of interest of merchandise is high in the market the item separation won't permit the costs to rise. This will lead the normal complete expense to ascend as the expense of ad uses will rise. The normal all out cost will surpass the cost charged by the firm that will lead the organizations bring about misfortune in short run. Thus, it very well may be seen that item separation doesn't prompt positive monetary benefit in all the circumstances or the economic situation. Benefit boost condition happens at a greatest hole of complete income and all out expense. [9] End From the above conversation it is noticeable that use on item separation to gain monetary benefit doesn't ensure positive pay in all the market structures and conditions. Item separation is an idea that is utilized uniquely in Monopolistic rivalry where there are enormous number of purchasers and dealers creating comparative kind of items. Additionally in the event that the cross versatility of interest is solid, at that point the item separation will lead the organizations acquire misfortune or typical benefit. Positive benefit is just acquired in short run where the organizations can separate its items. Item separation will prompt gaining of positive financial benefit in monopolistic rivalry where the organizations go about as monopolist. Subsequently, In any market structure, a suitable once-off consumption on item separation doesn't ensure the organizations capacity to expand financial benefit into what's to come. Financial aspects experiences issues in clarifying why compensation rates for people change across occupations and businesses and inside occupations and ventures. 2. Presentation Pay rate isn't uniform for all the occupation and businesses. It differs on the abilities that the workers gangs and the spending that organizations have for the creation of products and enterprises. Financial matters can clarify the purpose behind the distinctions in the wages as it happens through the distinctions in the interest and gracefully of work and products in the market. Speculations of the lowest pay permitted by law, wage differentials, remuneration are utilized to clarify the explanation behind the distinctions in compensation for occupations and enterprises. Contrasts in the interest and gracefully of work in the market prompts varieties in the wages of representatives in same occupation also. Since no two occupations has same qualities this is the significant purpose behind the wages to differ. Financial aspects and measurements can be utilized to show the and talk about the explanation behind the variety in wages of work in the market. The distinctions happen because of contrasts in instruction and attractive quality of the job[10]. Investigation The lowest pay permitted by law hypothesis is a hypothesis that clarifies the base measure of the compensation that the business must compensation the workers. The fundamental reason for the lowest pay permitted by law hypothesis is to help the incompetent laborers for their living. The lowest pay permitted by law is set by the administration. The hypothesis of the lowest pay permitted by law has both the points of interest and impediments. The lowest pay permitted by law hypothesis helps in expanding work level however it decreases the compensation of the representatives that are talented and prepared. The pundits says that lowest pay permitted by law doesn't have any effect of the degree of employment.[11] Figure: Minimum compensation theory[12] The compensation differential hypothesis states five purposes behind the distinctions in compensation that are: Word related contrasts Entomb firm differentials Local contrasts Entomb industry contrasts Individual compensation differences[13] Compensation differentials is otherwise called bury firm or entomb zone differentials. Strategy for percentile compensation is utilized to gauge the distinctions in the wages of representatives in enterprises and occupation. Pay distinction is the contrast between the wages of high workers and low workers. It is measurements that clarifies the explanations behind the distinctions in bet by utilizing the method of percentile wage while financial aspects is utilized to clarify the purpose behind the distinctions in the wages of employees.[14] Reasons for the distinctions in wages of workers are as per the following: Accreditations The primary purpose behind the distinctions in wages of representatives is contrast in the instructive capability and the preparation that the worker has experienced. Individuals with higher degree and capability get higher wages than the ones with lower compensation. Experience and expertise higher the experience higher is the beneficial limit of a representative. Laborers who have sought after aptitudes wins higher cash than the ones who don't. Industry or boss Occupational wages across industry and boss. The wages vary from one to the next because of contrasts in the working conditions, preparing prerequisite, organization name and customers. Occupation errands The individual assignments of the considerable number of workers change. Workers who are enjoyed doing complex assignments get higher wages than the ones who do more straightforward errands. Geographic area Wage exceptionally relies upon geographic area too. A few states and regions have higher wages than the other. Wages relies upon the typical cost for basic items and geographic variables. Word related Differences Word related contrasts of wages enco

Samples of Essay Plans

Samples of Essay PlansWhen it comes to online study, the best thing to do is read samples of essay plans. It is important to understand that no two study materials are alike. To avoid wasting time and money on the wrong type of resources, it is very important to get samples of essay plans that can provide a good understanding of the material you are trying to learn. However, there are some things to look for when buying essay resources.You will want to make sure the resources are all from various essays. This way, you can compare and contrast different types of essay topics. When looking for samples of essay plans, you will find that most have resources from college essay topics. This means they are mostly from undergraduate level courses.You should be able to quickly identify the type of resource you are looking for. You will notice that there are many essays which don't contain any samples of essay plans at all. In these cases, you are going to have to do an extensive search to fin d the right type of resources. You should also be able to easily identify the range of topics and the size of the subjects as well.There are some resources that have essays in categories, such as: general essay topics, introductory essay topics, social science topics, journalism topics, etc. These are all pretty standard sample resource types. However, you should look for different sample types, in order to find the best ones. You should also be able to find resources that go beyond general and standard essay topics.Some of the essays might have about three to ten topics. Others might have hundreds. This means you need to be able to quickly determine the size of the topic you are looking for. You should also be able to find samples of essay plans from topics that are far removed from the kind of essay you are trying to write. It is important to remember that you don't always need to learn about each and every essay. Sometimes, you will need to read a sample from the start, before yo u start writing your own. This way, you can compare and contrast the different elements of the essay. You can then decide if you would like to use the same example in your own essay.Essays are not all the same. The samples you find are going to help you learn how to write essays from different authors and from different students. By reading samples of essay plans, you can find the best resource that will meet your specific needs.Don't forget that when it comes to writing essays, you need to learn all about writing styles, and all about essay structure. You should also be able to communicate your ideas clearly in the essay. Using sample resources will help you learn these skills. But you must be able to write the essay for yourself before you can use the example.

The Split Of The Yoruba Ethnic Group - 2363 Words

Ian Borzain Professer Graves GLOB/LCS242 December 2, 2014 [Title] The split of the Yoruba ethnic group and the resulting impact on the region as outcome of the establishment of the border between Benin and Nigeria. French and British colonial governments have established these borders, actively splitting the Yoruba tribes, creating a divide that hasn’t existed before. A direct consequence has been a dramatic shift in relationships of power and reduced trans-border trade, dramatically shifting economic opportunities. The split has seen positive and negative impacts on the two states as a whole and the division of the Yoruba ethnic group into two different states benefited them on a global scale as far as trans-country trade. The term Yoruba is a relatively new term to describe the unification of several groups linked by commonality. Yoruba combines many people to one unified group of people from several regions. The Yoruba ethnic groups unions the cultural, religion and beliefs into one uniform, harmonious group. â€Å"There were no Yoruba-that is, no one who would have said I am Yoruba-before the early 19th century. As one writer has perhaps overzealously phrased the matter, the word Yoruba was nothing short of pure Greek to no less than 99% of the people now called Yorubas, when they first heard it being used for them as a common name. The peoples of southwestern Nigeria, the Benin Republic, and Togo who are today referred to by scholars as the Yoruba were, until theShow MoreRelatedA Description of Nigeria1278 Words   |  6 Pagesin the world. From 1901 until its independence in 1960, Nigeria was a British colony. Great Britain decided to grant Nigeria its independence because after World War II Nigeria’s economy was very poor. 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Multilingualism, therefore, is universal and findings have shownRead MoreEthno Religious Crisis in Nigeria: Causes and Remedy.4588 Words   |  19 Pagesbe above 120 million people of diverse ethnic groups and many religions. Its people are differently distributed in the 36 states that made up the nation. In addition to this, the nation is blessed with many economic potentialities which help in the movement of the various peoples through the process of economic inter-dependence. Though abounds with human and natural resources, the country has since independence witnessed a number of inter and intra ethnic and religious crisis which continue to beRead MoreThe Federal Republic of Nigeria Essay5255 Words   |  22 Pagessouth, east, and west. The Hausa kingom is located in the north, the Yoruba in the south and the west, and Ibo in south and the east. The Hausa, Ibo, and Yoruba are the major ethnic group of Nigeria, but also refer to the kingom’s name and the culture and language of the area. There are many similarities between these kingdoms but also many recongnizable differences. For example, the Ibo’s have lighter skin than the Hausa and Yoruba people. Also, many Hausa’s and Yoruba’s have tribal markings onRead MoreComparison of Mexico and Nigeria Essay1933 Words   |  8 Pagesits dilemma was heterogeneity which segregates the countries into shattered pieces. However comparing to the complexity in Nigeria, the population of Mexico comprised of relatively a small number of ethnic groups has prioritized the national development before taking the advantage of its own ethnic groups. Mexicans’ patriotism considerably contributed to its peaceful and successful restoration of democracy. 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The first was the federal character principles, which sought to prevent the domination of power by one or a few states, ethnic groups or sections of federal center, and by one or more groups in the states and local government. The Second Republic was born in the elections for the state and federal offices that took place in five rounds during July and August 1979 (Diamond, 1999:434). Even though it wasRead More Shell Oil and the Exploitation of Nigeria Essays2221 Words   |  9 PagesKingdom. One of Nigerias problems politically is that it has over three hundred different ethnic groups. The three largest of these are the Hausa-Fulani, Igbo, and Yoruba. At the time of the independence of Nigeria it was split up into three states with each state being under the control of one of the major ethnic groups. The natural resources of the other 297 ethnic groups were exploited for the major three groups, creating a situation of political unrest. This resulted in a military coup detat throwingRead MoreImpact Of Lagos Metropolitan Expansion On Peripheral Settlements8224 Words   |  33 Pagespurposes and with utmost confidence. A. SOCIO-ECONOMMIC CHARACTERISTICS 1. Sex (a) Male ( ) (b) Female ( ) 2. Age (a) 0-10 ( ) (b) 11-20 ( ) (c) 21-30 ( ) (d) 31-40 ( ) (e) 41-50 ( ) (f) 51-60 ( ) (g) 61 and above. 3. Ethnicity: (a) Yoruba ( ) (b) Hausa ( ) (c) Igbo ( ) (d) Others †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4. Nationality (a) Nigerian ( ) (b) West African Coast ( ) (c) Other African Countries) 5. Educational Level (a) Primary School ( ) (b) Secondary School ( ) (c) Tertiary ( ) (d) Technical/VocationalRead MoreHuman Resource Management Practices in Nigeria4359 Words   |  18 Pagesover $300billion, Per capita income is $2300. 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The Ethics Of Animal Research - 967 Words

Common Sense: An Objective Perspective It seems as though people are often so sure of their own belief of what is right and wrong that they stop challenging themselves on their own beliefs. From a scientific perspective this does not seem to be a logical progression. In order to learn we must continue to question the things that we believe in order to understand where our beliefs truly lie. Much like scientific theories that cannot be proven have to continually be tested in order to prove their validity, we must also constantly challenge our own beliefs to understand their legitimacy. Mylan Engle Jr.’s argument â€Å"The Commonsense Case against Animal Experimentation† in The Ethics of Animal Research attempts to answer the problems of animal research through use of common sense. He does this by trying to give and objective (middle ground) argument against animal research and points out what everyone would consider being inhumane treatment of animals. Engle says: My argument for the immorality of using animals as test subjects in biomedical research is predicated on several widely accepted, commonsense moral principles--principles that you no doubt already believe. These commonsense principles are so central to our conception of morality that any moral theory that conflicted with them would be rejected as unsatisfactory on reflective equilibrium grounds. Since any adequate moral view must cohere with these principles, we can appeal to these principles directly when making moralShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Animal Research Essay1588 Words   |  7 Pagesthe use of Animals in Biomedical Research Morally Justified? 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It is for this very reason that ethics in psychological research became necessary. â€Å"One may also define ethics as a method, procedure, or perspective for deciding how to act and for analyzing complexRead MoreThe Ethical Codes Of Human Research Ethics1035 Words   |  5 Pagesconduct in regards to both humans and animals. Milgram’s (1963) obedience experiment prompted various issues related to human research ethics. In Milgram’s initial experiment, participants were asked to electric shock others in order to test their level of obedience to an authority figure. According to the British Psychological Society (BPS) Code of Human Research Ethics (2010), Milgram put the studies parti cipants at more than minimal risk as the research brought on visible levels of psychologicalRead MoreEthics hinder scientific research. Do you agree?600 Words   |  3 PagesEthics hinder scientific research. Do you agree? Ever since the scientific revolution, there have been countless breakthroughs in the scientific field. From the invention of the light bulb to the computers we stare at daily, it is axiomatic that such things can only happen due to the advancement in science. However, a myriad of scientific researches today have received strong opposition due to the ethical concerns regarding the research. This essay will agree that ethics hinder scientific research

Tomb of Shihuangdi Free Essays

Tomb of Shihuangdi Professor Carney Hum 111 Joanna Davis January 23, 2012 Qin Shihuangdi, born Ying Zheng was one of the most influential rulers of all China. It is believed that Shihuangdi was father by one of two men, Zichu a son of the king of Qin at the time. Zichu was sent as a hostage to the state of Zhao during a dispute between the two kingdoms (Lindesay p. We will write a custom essay sample on Tomb of Shihuangdi or any similar topic only for you Order Now 4). Eventually Zichu was allowed to live freely in Zhao. There he became acquainted with a rich, but conniving merchant named Lu Buwei, who had a concubine. When Zichu became interested in the concubine, Lu Buwei stepped aside and eventually helped them escaped to Qin where Zichu shortly became king (Lindesay p. 4). Shortly after arriving in Qin, Ying Zheng (later to become Shihaungdi) was born. It was never revealed whether Zichu or Lu Buwei was his father. At only thirteen Shihuangdi took control of the Qin Dynasty, which was a start of a great rule for the young emperor. Many accomplishments were accredited to his rule, The Great Wall, a road system throught the kingdom, a written script that unified all of China, and of course his mystifying tomb that contain life-sized soldiers of the Terra Cotta Army. Many theories surround his tomb. Probably one of the most fascinating archaeological discoveries was his tomb with over 6,000 life-size soldiers buried with the emperor. One theory that could be believable was that he feared death, therefore he was always in search of immortality. In seeking immortality Shihaungdi made at least three pilgrimages to Zhifu Island seeking immortality. In one case of he sent Xu Fu, a Zhifu islander, with ships carrying hundreds of men and women in search of the mystical Penglai mountain (Wintle p. 61, p. 71). Penglai mountain was said to be the home for the Eight immortals and the 1,000 year old magician Anqi Sheng who Shihaungdi supposedly met while traveling, invited him to seek him there (Pregadio p. 199). The people that was sent on the voyage never returned with any evidence of the immortal, or the magician, perhaps in fear of returning without any news they would be executed. Legend states they reached Japan and colonized it (Cavendish p. 17). Many of the Emperor’s best scholars were also executed for not being able to produce any evidence of supernatural powers. Since Shihaungdi was afraid of death he had workers build tunnels and passage ways to each of his palace, thinking this would protect him from the evil spirits, as he traveled unseen. Death In 211 BC a large meteor is said to have fallen in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. On it was the words inscribed â€Å"The First Emperor will die and his land will be divided (Liang p. 5). When he heard of this, he sent an imperial secretary to investigate this prophecy. When no one would confess, everybody living nearby was put to death. On September 10, 210 BC (Julian Calendar),while on one of his tours to Eastern China the Emperor died. Reportedly, he died from ingesting mercury pills, made by his court scientists and doctors (Wright p. 49). Ironically Shihaungdi ingested the pills thinking they would make him immortal (Wright p. 49). Perhaps there maybe some truth to this theory surrounding his death due to the fact high levels of mercury was found in his tomb. References Cavendish, M. (2006). China Condensed: 5000 Years of History Culture. Liang, Y. (2007). The Leitimation of New orders: Case Studies in World History. Chinese University Press. Lindesay, W. (2008). The Terracotta Army of the First Emperor of China. Airphoto International Ltd. Man, J. (2008). The Terra Cotta Army. Da Capo Press, Cambridge, MA Wintle, J. (2002) China. Rough Guides Publishing. Wright, D. (2001). The History of China. Greenwood Publishing Group. How to cite Tomb of Shihuangdi, Papers

Willys fantasies Essay Example

Willys fantasies Paper These kinds of conversations give us a feeling of how Willy feels boxed in, by his job, his pretences that he is constantly keeping up. And how it is exhausting him. An example of Willys fantasies is his brother Ben. Willy often speaks to his dead brother in hallucinations and flashbacks. Miller uses Ben as a device to show us what Willy really wants, he is a metaphor for all the things Willy doesnt have and Willy sees not going with Ben as his one big mistake. Ben: when I was seventeen I walked into the jungle, and when I was twenty-one I walked out. And by god I was rich. Willy: you see what Ive been talking about? The greatest things can happen! The language Willy uses is very descriptive of his character, it is confused and repetitive in parts such as phrases like personality wins the day and I am well liked. These are like Willys personal slogans that he repeats when he is unsure of himself. Miller uses flashbacks to confuse the other characters in the play. Willys speech often makes sense to us as we can see what he sees but is complete nonsense to the other characters. Such as when he is speaking to Ben in a hallucination and Charley in real life and the conversations become overlapped. We can see how others perceive him and that makes us feel sorry for him. I think Millers use of flashbacks also helps create sympathy with Willy as it shows us the life he used to have, what he used to be, an ambitious young man with his whole life before him, and now, he is in the same position financially but with no time to improve it. He has run out, in his mind and in the world he lives in. Willy knows this and is in desperate denial, and the audience know it too and wish there was something he could do or realise to make things better. We are kept wondering what disrupt between Biff and Willy has drawn them apart until after Willys sons have left him. Then after Willy is left a lonely, unemployed man the adultery scene is revealed. This is to keep the audiences sympathy as otherwise we may have thought that Willy deserved everything he got, and Miller does not want hostile feelings towards Willy. Miller helps us feel as if we are truly inside Willys head by using the stage in a very clever way. We will write a custom essay sample on Willys fantasies specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Willys fantasies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Willys fantasies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The play is very naturalistic in most ways, but to create the effect of the fantasies that Willy is having he uses different areas of the stage as Willys different levels of consciousness. Different parts of the stage light up and characters wander on and off stage, it gives us the feeling that the stage is Willys mind. Also it makes the play a believable naturalistic one. Miller uses a lot of music to demonstrate the nature of the scene. Music often starts up when Willy is having a flashback or when a moving moment of some sort is about to occur. This gives the scene meaning and also makes it more evocative as the emotion can be sensed through the music. When reading the play you see also that Miller has included very detailed stage directions. The play is never standing still but constantly moving around and this gives the flashbacks and hallucinations more substance, theyre not flat like they so easily could have been, or confusing for the audience. I think Miller includes such detailed stage directions because the play could be so easily twisted. If Miller left it up to the director to decide how to play the scenes Willy could come across in a completely different way, which would totally alter the implication of the play. Miller does not want Willy to come across as crazy as he is not. Miller has a very important message to tell in his play and has done it very effectively. Willy Loman and his family are the poor victims of American society who have been suffering because of what their government has set as a national standard. It is a tragic story and Arthur Miller has been extremely successful in making it powerful and touching.

A Modest Proposal Essays - Humour, Pamphlets, Fiction, Free Essays

A Modest Proposal Essays - Humour, Pamphlets, Fiction, Free Essays A Modest Proposal A Modest Proposal was a satirical essay written by Jonathan Swift depicting the horrific conditions of Ireland and the lives of the Irish people in 1729. The author portrays and attacks the cruel and unjust oppression of Ireland by its oppressor, the mighty English and ridicules the Irish people at the same time. However, Swift's opposition is indirectly presented. Jonathan Swift is able to do so by using the persona, irony, and wit in order to expose the remarkable corruption and degradation of the Irish people, and at the same time present them with practicable solutions to their unscrupulous and pathetic lives. The author uses a satire to accomplish his objective not only because he is able to conceal his true identity but also because it is the most effective way to awake the people of Ireland into seeing their own depravity. Swift creates a fictional persona because by hiding his true identity he is able to convince the readers of the significance of Ireland's problem and allow them to see truth and reality. The persona is a concerned Irishman who is very intelligent, sound, and serious. He appears to be a brute and a monster for proposing something evil and immoral very calmly as if it is normal to consume the flesh of another human being. What makes his proposal to be even more depraved is that he proposes to eat the babies. The persona declares, and at exactly at one year old that I propose to provide for them, in a such a manner as, instead of being a charge upon their parents, or the parish, or wanting food and raiment for the rest of their lives, they shall, on the contrary, contribute to the feeding and partly to the clothing of many thousands. The persona justifies his proposal with numerous reasons. Besides the prevention of voluntary abortions and infanticide, it will also prevent the loss of m oney for maintenance of children and the abuse of women and children. The number of Papists would be reduced and the children will not become beggars, thieves, or prostitutes. The proposal will aid in the increase in the status of the peasantry, promote love, and care from the mothers towards their children. However the persona alone is inadequate to make the narrator seem too plausible. The persona must utilize irony and wit in order for his essay to be more efficacious. A Modest Proposal is so effective and appealing because of the authors' copious uses of irony throughout his essay. The title itself is definitely ironic. It provides the reader with false expectations of decency and sensibility on the part of the writer. The butchery of innocent babies and the use of their skin for clothing is way beyond being modest. It is brutal and insane. The proposal is intended to shock and throw the reader off balance. The narrator also ridicules the Irish. His proposal would be a great incentive for marriage, not because the Irish will marry for the expected reasons, of love and happiness. Instead they will marry for money. As the persona pronounces, this would be a great inducement to marriage, which all wise nations have either encouraged by rewards or enforced by laws and penalties. Moreover, this proposal if put into effect would aid in establishing love and care in families, between spouses and towards the children. The mother would provide her babies w ith better nourishment. Since, plump, fat, and juicy babies are worth more than the lean and abused ones. The husbands will become fond of their wives and refrain from abusing them, to avoid a possible miscarriage. Furthermore, normally the child is introduced to Christianity to celebrate his or her birth and introduction to Christianity. However, ironically Christenings will celebrate a baby's impending death. The baby must be murdered in order for the parents to profit. Thus, the primary motive of the Irish is money. The persona's ingenious display of irony serves a purpose for attacking, scorning, and exposing the vices of the Irish people. The narrator's brilliant and clever use of wit is definitely noteworthy throughout A Modest Proposal. In order to make cannibalism sound like the most practicable solution, the author wisely uses

Understanding Point of View in Literature

Understanding Point of View in Literature When you read a story, have you ever thought about who is telling it? That component of story-telling is called the point of view (often abbreviated as POV) of a book is the method and perspective an author uses for conveying the story. Writers use point of view as a way to connect with the reader, and there are various ways in which a point of view can impact the experience of the reader. Read on to learn more about this aspect of storytelling and how it can enhance the emotional impact of the narrative.   First-Person POV A first-person point of view comes from the narrator of the story, which may be the  writer or the main character. The storyline will use  personal pronouns, like I and me,   and can sometimes sound a little bit like reading a personal journal or listening to someone talk. The narrator witnesses events first hand and expresses how it looks and feels from his or her experience. The first-person point of view can also be more than one person and will use we when referencing the group.   Check out this example from Huckleberry Finn - Toms most well now, and got his bullet around his neck on a watch-guard for a watch, and is always seeing what time it is, and so there aint nothing more to write about, and I am rotten glad of it, because if Id a knowed what a trouble it was to make a book I wouldnt a tackled it, and aint a-going to no more. Second Person POV A second person point of view is seldom used when it comes to novels, which makes sense if you think about it. In second person, the writer speaks directly to the reader. This would be awkward and confusing in that format! But, its popular in business writing, self-help articles and books, speeches, advertising and even song lyrics. If you are talking to someone about changing careers and giving advice for writing a resume, you might address the reader directly. In fact, this article is written in second person point of view.  Check out the introductory sentence of this article, which addresses the reader: When you read a story, have you ever thought about who is telling it?   Third Person POV The third person is the most common type of narration when it comes to novels. In this point of view, there is an external narrator who is telling the story. The narrator  will use pronouns like he or she or even they if they are talking about a group. The omniscient narrator provides an insight to the thoughts, feelings, and impressions of all the characters and events, not just one. We receive information from an all-knowing vantage point- and we even know what’s going on when nobody is around to experience it. But the narrator can also provide a more objective or dramatic point of view, in which we are told events and allowed to react and have feelings as an observer. In this format, we are not provided the emotions, we experience emotions, based on the events we read about. While this may sound impersonal, it is just the opposite. This is much like observing a film or a play- and we know how powerful that can be! Which point of view is best? When determining which of the three points of view to use, its important to consider what type of story youre writing. If youre telling a story from a personal perspective, such as that of your main character or of your own perspective, youll want to use the first person. This is the most intimate type of writing, as it is quite personal. If what youre writing about is more informational and is providing the reader with information or instructions, then second-person is best. This is great for cookbooks, self-help books, and educational articles, like this one! If you want to tell a story from a broader point of view, knowing everything about everyone, then the third person is the way to go.  Ã‚   The importance of point of view A well-executed point of view is a crucial foundation for any piece of writing. Naturally, the point of view provides the context and backstory you need for the audience to understand the scene, and helps your audience best see your characters and interpret the material in the way you intend. But what some writers dont always realize, is that a solid point of view can actually help drive the crafting of the story. When you take narration and point of view into account, you can decide what details need to be included (an omniscient narrator knows everything, but a first-person narrator is limited to just those experiences) and can bring inspiration for creating drama and emotion. All of which are crucial to creating a quality creative work.   Article edited  by  Stacy Jagodowski

Oedipus the King Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Oedipus the King - Essay Example Oedipus is a strong personality, indeed. He represents a kind of compassionate and careful, fair but strict leader. He is characterized by swiftness of thought and action and frankness. He possesses all the features any audience would like their leader to possess. Oedipus expresses his sincere concern of the health and well-being of his people: â€Å"Explain your mood and purport. Is it dread /Of ill that moves you or a boon ye crave?/ My zeal in your behalf ye cannot doubt/ Ruthless indeed were I and obdurate/ If such petitioners as you I spurned† (11-15). Being a thoughtful ruler and a person of action, Oedipus had sent Creon, his right hand, to the oracle even before priest came to him. As Creon returns, Oedipus insists on his reporting the oracle’s answer in front of all the people: â€Å"Speak before all; the burden that I bear/ Is more for these my subjects than myself† (100-101). Learning that it is necessary to punish the murderer of Laius, staying in The bes, Oedipus behaves as a fair, strict but kind ruler. He promises that the murderer will only be exiled from the city, his life being left to him. Oedipus promises that the same punishment will befall on people close to him. At the same time, from the very first lines Sophocles reveals the flaw that is leading Oedipus to his tragedy. This is pride. Entering, Oedipus declares: â€Å"am hither come, myself, I Oedipus, your world-renowned king† (7-8). At the beginning of the second scene Oedipus conveys his belief that he can replace gods. As he enters and hears the chorus’s prayer to gods to save Thebes, Oedipus says: â€Å"Ye pray; tis well, but would ye hear my words/ And heed them and apply the remedy,/Ye might perchance find comfort and relief† (218-210). This pride causes Oedipus’s blindness, leading him to his downfall. Obviously, it was his self-pride, which guided him earlier as he left the home of his foster parents and set off trying to deceive his

Human Resource Management - Worklife balance Essay

Human Resource Management - Worklife balance - Essay Example This paper contributes to the work/life balance and work/non-work conflict literature by analyzing the literature of various studies, which examine the attitudes and experiences relating to work/life balance among UK, employees in the first 10 years of their careers. Specifically, the analysis explores the extent to which work/life balance matters, the extent to which it is being achieved and the factors that determine perceptions of work/non-work conflict, including the state of the psychological contract between employer and employee, work involvement and organisational support. The potential impact of work/non-work conflict on organisational commitment is examined, and the policy implications for employers considered. Corporate leaders understand that employees' work and family lives rare inextricably linked. They al ways have been but today, with increased pressures in both domains, the overlap and the challenges created are increasingly obvious and complex to resolve. Solving the paradox seated in an organisation's need to be optimally productive and the individual's need to find quality time to meet domestic responsibilities, to establish, maintain and grow relationships and to relax and re-charge, is the great challenge of the new millennium. Most managers have yet to overcome the conundrum for themselves let alone help employees resolve it in their lives. The prospects for easing the work/ life imbalance dilemma lie, at least in part, in establishing what is creating it. 'Know thy enemy' and so forth. Enemy number one must surely be the 'time distribution imbalance' trap - consistently committing too much time to work where this is having a detrimental impact on personal life. However, the concept of 'work-life balance' means different things to different people, and there are always shades of grey. What is an imbalance to one person is perfectly acceptable to another. In addition, commercial realities cannot be ignored. Somehow, the needs of key customers and/or other stakeholders must be met or they will take their patronage elsewhere. These and the myriad of other related issues are why the problem is so vexed and why many leaders effectively suspend their attempts to solve it. It ends up in the 'too hard' basket. However, given the gravity of the problem and the potential upside that comes with finding a remedy, at some point the issue must come back to the fore. So where to start Most managers agree that a so-called 'quality work environment' reduces the employment stresses that can spill over to staff's personal lives and create distress. The quality work environment bundle might include job characteristics such as work time flexibility, individual responsibility and autonomy, the physical office environment, pay, equity and advancement conditions. Lastly, but certainly not least, the nature of interpersonal relations in the office is very important. For some time, it has been argued that achieving a 'balance' between home life and work life is increasingly a priority for many people. As long ago

Brave New World: The Key to Happiness :: Brave New World

Brave New World: The Key to Happiness The novel, Brave New World is like no other, it predicts a future overpowered by technology where the people have no religion. Has Huxley written about a degrading way of life or has he discovered the key to a perfect world that should be called Utopia? The society presented in the novel is as completely rational as our own and all the precautions that are taken are needed to preserve their lifestyle. However different and horrible as the lives of individuals seem to be, in actuality they are much better than ours are. While many believe that the government controlled word, religion, the strict class system, the restraint of history, culture, the arts and books, and the obsolete need for parents and love are contradictory to Utopia, these aspects of society are actually conducive to Utopia. The first argument that would contradict the fact that Brave New World is a Utopia is the government controlling the world, causing the loss of freedom and liberty of the people. Is it really that bad that one government controls the world? Does the current structure of world government meet the needs of the people? Are millions starving? Do millions more search in vain for work every day? In Utopia, the people don't have to worry about having a job. One must remember that most people on our planet today have very little freedom – the exception being the population of western societies. Freedom is only important if it leads to happiness, and if one already possesses happiness, then there is no need for freedom. Religion plays an important role in people's lives today. Religion embodies societies theoretical principles and values. Religion guides us, gives us something to believe in and a set of rules to live by. However, every society has their own religion and the majority of the people in our world pray to gods with names that we cannot even pronounce. Our current practice of worshipping hundreds of different gods is not conducive to a peaceful society and, in fact, results in hundreds of wars being fought every year on our small planet. The current system must be replaced. Mustapha Mond when referring to the Holy Bible says that "they're old; they're about God hundreds of years ago, not about God now" (Huxley, 237). Mustapha Mond is saying that with the evolution of time the many gods worshiped before have been replaced by the worship of one God, Henry Ford.

Compare and contrast the narrative techniques used in three or more of Edgar Allan Poe’s tales Essay

Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston on January 19th 1809. He became a writer unlike many others at that time, writing stores of crime or horror literature. Several people say his disturbing and unusual stories were the result of his own life and situations he had been through, and although he was an American, his writing strongly followed in the examples of European gothic stories. During his life he wrote many of the finest representations of gothic literature, these stories include many essentials that differ them from original stories, such as a melodramatic plot, themes of terror and torture, sinister locations, heightened emotions, and can they also be based on old superstitions or fears. Another example of gothic literature in the 19th century was â€Å"Dracula† wrote by Bram Stoker (1897), this genre of horror and torment has remained to be popular until the present day, with modern authors such as James Herbert and Stephen King. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is a short gothic story wrote by Edgar Allan Poe, about the narrator named Montresor, describing how his friend Fortunato has offended him repeatedly in the past, and how he is now planning to seek revenge upon him. Using a vintage amontillado as bate he guides him down to the catacombs below his house where a space in the wall has been created as a tomb. Locking the padlock, which strapped Fortunato who is now in a drunken state to the catacomb wall, he uncovers a pile of cement and bricks from beneath a mound of bones lying nearby, and row-by-row he begins to bury him alive, taking great amusement and satisfaction out of his crying. â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† is again another famous piece of gothic literature wrote by Edgar Allan Poe, it shows a defensive man proclaiming that he is not insane, however has a fascination with destroying what he believes to be an â€Å"evil eye†. The beginning of the story begins with a flashback of when the old man was killed, immediately from this point we become aware that the narrator is actually mad, even though he continuously challenges the fact that this is not true. As the story continues the events are in chronological order as there is build up of suspense, and the mad man exposes that he has to murder the old man because of the threat from his eye, therefore every night he slowly places his head round the bedroom door allowing a tiny sliver of light to shine through upon the old mans sleeping face, searching for the eye which he greatly despised. However for seven nights the eye was closed, and since the eye was not visible, there was no reason to commit the violence, as it was not the old man he wanted to destroy, but it was instead this â€Å"evil eye†. On the eighth night he does kill the old man, but is soon terrified by hearing the old mans heart beat grow louder and stronger under the floorboards that he cannot cope with the pounding and madness any longer, so he screamed aloud his confession to the police. â€Å"The Pit and the Pendulum† starts with the unnamed narrator recounting hearing his death sentence from individuals clothed in black robes. Fainting after listening to this news, he awakens later in the darkness as the man finds himself disorientated about where he is. He cautiously explores the room, staggering because his body is so weak, expressing the fear that it could be a tomb where he has been buried alive. From this point he is subjected to mental and physical torture and great torment of not knowing when he is going to die. Above him hangs a swinging pendulum becoming gradually closer to his body with every swing, eventually near to death, he begins his escape plan, and is rescued by General Lasalle and his French army in an unanticipated conclusion to the story. The setting in gothic literature is very important factor for the success of the story, for example the settings used in Edgar Allan Poe’s short stories set the readers mood, and adds to the theme creating the correct atmosphere for the subject matter. The setting of the gothic literature â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† plays an important role with the development of horror and tension necessary for the reader to feel. The story is ideally set in catacombs under the main character Montresor’s house; the walls are covered with human bones, which immediately sets the scene for a gothic story. They are below in his house deep underground, and no one will be able to hear them because of the carnival going on above. In order to maintain that they were alone Montresor had tricked his servants into going to the carnival, â€Å"I had told them I should not return until the morning, and had given them explicit orders not to stir from the house. These orders were sufficient, I well knew, to insure there immediate disappearance, one and all, as soon as my back was turned†. The intense description of the setting in this story is very suspenseful and eerie. Edgar Allan Poe describes the men passing through â€Å"walls of piled bones, with casks and puncheons intermingling, into the inmost recesses of the catacombs†. The catacombs of death in this story provide an appropriate setting for the story’s suspense and inevitable ending. The overall mood of the story is one of impending evil, this mood is significantly helped by the description of the location and phrases that have been purposely chosen by the author such as, â€Å"the drops of moisture trickle among the bones† and â€Å"its walls had been lined with human remains†. â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† is another story also wrote by Edgar Allan Poe, it is set in a different era as the author describes the character using lanterns and they have no electricity in the house, â€Å"I put in a dark lantern†. We also know that they are in a remote old house, from midnight to four in the morning. It is dark in the bedroom as the shutters are closed from fear of burglars â€Å"his room was as black as pitch with thick darkness (for the shutters were closed fastened, through fear of robbers)†. It is not clear but the setting for this story is probably European, as at the ending of the story Edgar Allan Poe describes â€Å"officers of the police† that appear knocking on the door; policemen are generally associated with England and Europe. Another example of a sinister setting in one of Edgar Allan Poe’s gothic stories is â€Å"The Pit and the Pendulum†. The story is set in Spain during the Spanish inquisition at some point in the sixteenth century, and begins in a courtroom where the protagonist is listening to his death sentence by black robed judges. This is where the character first realises his fate, and Edgar Allan Poe uses simple words and phrases to illustrate his foreseeable fate, â€Å"I trace these words – and thin even to grotesqueness; thin with the intensity of their expression of firmness – of immoveable resolution – of stern contempt of human torture†. For the remainder of the story the location is in a cell or prison underground, the narrator is in pitch black â€Å"the blackness of eternal night encompassed me†, he is isolated in the cell, being tormented and under examination by the Spanish army. The setting in this story shows the conditions the character is subjected to, the pit in the middle of the floor was intended for his death, though he tripped and exposed the ditch. Now subject to more torture, he is beneath a swinging pendulum, gradually moving closer towards his body. The floor is covered in rats as Poe portrays them as â€Å"fresh troops, hurriedly, with ravenous eyes†, which again adds to the disturbing setting of this story, which in turn helps the reader understand the situation the character is in. In all of these gothic stories wrote by Edgar Allan Poe, he has chosen to use a sinister setting, frequently in an isolated place such as the catacombs or a prison cell. As each story changes and develops, so do the surroundings, becoming more dark and threatening. In these three short stories Edgar Allan Poe uses certain characters to build up and develop the story. The main character in each story is called the protagonist, and the antagonist is the character who usually fights against him. In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, the protagonist in Montresor, as he is the main character and also the narrator, he forms most of the story with the theme of his revenge. During the story Montresor explains what happened the night Fortunato was killed. Montresor is also perceived through the tale to be very intelligent, since he premeditated the murder so that no one would discover his plans, we can also tell of his intelligence by what he spoke to Fortunato. He asked for assistance in wine tasting, but says if he is busy he will ask Luchesi , this causes Fortunato want to help even more as Montresor is now using reverse psychology on him, â€Å"as you are engaged, I am on my way to see Luchesi. If anyone has a critical turn, it is he. He will t ell me†. Montresor knew that burying him alive would give the best reward in form of revenge, and the greatest satisfaction and fulfilment for him. Since the story is wrote in first person the author does not give a detailed description of Montresor as it is though the author is retelling the story. We are told however his feelings and emotions and the reader is then left form their own opinions on this character through studying their attitudes and actions. For example it is very clear to the reader Montresor’s hate towards Fortunato plus his determination for vengeance. The antagonist in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is Fortunato, as he fights for his life and is the opposition of the protagonist. The audience’s perception of the character has to be again determined from Montresor’s thoughts and feelings. Montresor’s opinion at the start of the story is evil and wicked towards him as he has offended him in the past, although the reader may agree with this at the beginning, near the end we begin to sympathise with Fortunato for being under torture. Much like the â€Å"Cask of Amontillado†, the story â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† has both a protagonist and an antagonist. The protagonist in this story is the narrator, we do not know his name but he is a servant in the house for the old man. From the opening of the story the character is seeking to persuade the audience that he is not insane, because he believes he is exceedingly intellectual for slaughtering the â€Å"evil eye†. Later on in the story it comes apparent to the audience that this man is in reality insane, proof of this comes at the end when he believes he can hear the old mans heartbeat, â€Å"It was a low, dull, quick sound – much a sound a watch makes when enveloped in cotton†. From the description in the tale we can understand the narrator’s fear of the eye as he gives a detailed portrayal; he describes it as â€Å"one of his eyes resembled that of a vulture – a pale blue eye, with a film over it. Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold; and so by degrees – very gradually – I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye for ever†. Edgar Allan Poe does not give a in depth description of the antagonist, however we do know that he is an â€Å"old man† and that he has cataracts on his eyes, this is what is making the narrator think that they are evil. We are left with our own interpretation of what the man is like. We are however given a clue, which is that, we now that he is a pleasant man from the quote â€Å"He had never wronged me. He had never given me insult†. Again like the â€Å"Cask of Amontillado† the story is wrote in first person and is although the autho r is retelling the story. In â€Å"The Pit and the Pendulum† there is only one main character, this is the man who has heard his death sentence and is now being tortured in the prison, and he is also the narrator recounting what has happened to him. The only other characters in the story are the Spanish army who are torturing the man. The protagonist begins the story with a recollection if a previous trial in which he now finds himself in a dungeon room being held capture. Throughout the story the character is faced with many situations for example mental and physical torture also facing death many times until eventually he is saved and released by the French army. Again like â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart†, the Pit and the Pendulum is wrote in first person, and therefore gives the effect of the author retelling the story. All three of these stories share the same pattern of how the characters are used and represented in the gothic stories. Edgar Allan Poe has firstly chose to wrote all of the tales in first person achieving the effect of him retelling the story as if it has actually happened before to him, undertaking this has left the reader to make their own analysis and judgements about the characters, leaving uncertainties about the characters never actually knowing who they are and what they are like. Themes are very important in creating the right mood for a gothic story; they are used in all three of the short gothic stories by Edgar Allan Poe. It is very common of this genre to have themes of good versus evil, and light versus dark. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is a powerful tale of revenge. Montresor, the sinister narrator of this story, pledges revenge upon Fortunato for a past insult. At this time we also see many other themes projected to the reader by using Montresor, for example death, satisfaction and horror. He wanted to be satisfied that he had full revenge upon Fortunato; we know this from the choice of torture which was slow and thorough, watching him suffer. The themes in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† are also shown using the setting of the story. When the two characters enter the catacombs, the setting represents the theme of death and horror as the tombs are described with key adjectives as being â€Å"lined with human remains† and â€Å"t he drops of moisture trickle among the bones†. In â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart†, Edgar Allan Poe has used very strong themes of murder, fear and insanity. The main theme in this gothic story is fear and this is mostly presented through the protagonist. The protagonist has been used to show his fear for the eye, which is often described through the way he talks and describes it as evil, â€Å"one of his eyes resembled that of a vulture†. Other main themes in this story are insanity and madness, immediately at the beginning of the story the narrator challenges that he isn’t mad â€Å"How, then, am I mad?†, nevertheless as the story continues we begin to see more of his mental illness awaiting the end of the story when the protagonist is drove exceedingly mad by the old mans heartbeat that he confesses his crime. The themes in this story are also presented though the characters, setting and actions. The theme of fear is shown through actions in the story; the main action taken place is murdering the old man, and the dissection of his body. From this we are able to see that the man feared the eyes so much, that he has to rid himself of the eye forever and take the old mans life. Fear is also represented through symbolism in the story, the author has made sure that the eye is illuminated in a wicked and fearful way, making sure that the audience understands the protagonists fear for the eye, and is also why the author chooses to keep his main focus on the description of the eye. There are also many themes in â€Å"The Pit and the Pendulum† however the main one being the theme of torture. This is presented through the key character in the story as he is the one being subjected to the suffering. We see his distress throughout the story when he is being put through mental and physical torture. The theme of torment can also be represented through the setting in the tale. The depressing atmosphere of an old, dark damp dungeon in Toledo helps towards the general theme of the story significantly. The writer uses words such as â€Å"damp† and â€Å"cold†, all of these helping to establish the theme, as many of them are associated with evil and horrific situations. After reading this story you are left with a message never to give up, this is clear in the story as the protagonist by no means hands over his life to death even in the situations he is under. Edgar Allan Poe has used the same techniques for representing the theme in all three of these stories. In each of them he has used the characters, setting, actions and symbolism to illustrate and help the audience recognize the different themes. An additional similarity between these three stories is that they all include a theme of death. By using a range of narrative techniques in all three of these short gothic stories Edgar Allan Poe has been able to make the reader aware of the circumstances the characters are in, being able to do this also makes the story more realistic and enjoyable for the reader. By using first person in all three of these stories it grabs the reader’s attention pulling them straight into what is happening in the story, making them feel involved. The language in a story is a very important narrative technique used in most gothic literature, and is carefully selected to construct a successful use of imagery and to build tension; this can also be done with various vocabulary and sentence structure. The â€Å"Cask of Amontillado† uses language techniques to build suspense and to generate an imagery of the deep dark catacombs. There is use of commas which make pauses is in the text, building up anticipation and adding to the tension, an example of this is when Edgar Allan Poe is describing the passage to the tombs â€Å"We passed through a range of low arches, descended, passed on, and descended again, arriving at a deep crypt, in which the foulness of the air caused our flambeaux rather to glow than flame†. The author also uses the effect of imagery in his stories; this is used to illustrate the setting that the characters are in. An example of this is â€Å"Walls had been lined with human remains†, which produces a dim and wicked atmosphere. Phrases such as these are essential for the readers imagination, it also helps build up the tension amongst the reader as it reminds them of the death that is soon to come later on in the story. Another story, in which Edgar Allan Poe uses language to build the effect of tension and to make the audience more cautious of the situation in the tale, is â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart†. Instantly at the opening, there are short sentences that make the audience slow down with their reading, which in turn builds up the tension in the story â€Å"Object there was none. Passion there was none. I loved the old man. He had never wronged me.† Another technique to develop suspense is by using lots of hyphens for long pauses. These have been used numerous times throughout the â€Å"Tell Tale Heart†, particularly when the author has to increase anxiety of when the character enters the chamber on the eight night, † I undid the lantern cautiously – oh, so cautiously – cautiously – I undid it just so much that a single thin ray fell upon the vulture eye†. Imagery has also been used in this story for the description of the eye, the effect this has on the reader makes them wary of the eye as it is described as â€Å"evil† and â€Å"vulture like†. The author has also used imagery when the man enters the bedroom on the eight night, he describes the room and every action by the character, â€Å"His room was as black as pitch with the thick darkness (for the shutters were close fastened, through fear of robbers), and so I knew that he could not see the opening of the door, and I kept pushing on steadily, steadily†.. The â€Å"Pit and the Pendulum† also has the use of imagery in the language, which is essential for the tale to be appreciate by the reader. The primary focus in the story is describing the setting; this has been done by using many powerful adjectives and adverbs. During the story Edgar Allan Poe has used a list of three commas to slow the text down, for example â€Å"then silence, and stillness, and night were the universe†. Yet again similar to the other stories wrote by Edgar Allan Poe, the â€Å"Pit and the Pendulum† uses imagery to build up the tension; an example of this is when the character first begins to see the pendulum swinging â€Å"down steadily down it crept†. By repeating the word â€Å"down† it represents the repetitive and continuous swinging of the pendulum from side to side. There is repetition in the â€Å"Pit and the pendulum† to emphasize the point that he is now free from the swinging pendulum, â€Å"For the moment, a t lest, I was free. Free! – and in the grasp of Inquisition!† There is also alliteration of â€Å"sidelong, shrinking, and slow – I slid from the embrace of the bandage†. To identify a gothic story from a normal tale there are certain factors which you recognize that can tell you the story is going to be of a gothic genre. â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† has telling features so that the reader knows it is a gothic story, the first of these being is that it has both a protagonist and an antagonist, this is the main character and someone who fights against him. It also includes a subconscious fear that the man has of the â€Å"evil eye†, which continues through the story with heightened emotions, lots of terror and suspense. There is a sinister location of an old house isolated at night, and a theme of life versus death. In the â€Å"Cask of Amontillado† much like the â€Å"Tell Tale Heart† there is also both an antagonist and a protagonist, Fortunato and Montresor. The story is also based on an old superstition of being buried alive, as this is what happens to Fortunato in the catacombs. During the story there is heightened emotions and build up of terror and tension, there is a melodramatic plot and a sinister location of deep underground where no one can hear them in the family tomb. The protagonist in the â€Å"Pit and the Pendulum† is the man who is being tortured, heightened emotions are shown in this story through the terror and fear of death. There is lots of melodrama like in the other two stories as the torture is being dragged out. Once again like in many of Edgar Allan Poe stories the setting is very sinister, as he is in a damp black room containing a pit in the middle, covered in rats. There are themes of good versus evil and life versus death in this story. All these factors of the gothic genre are used to recognize and understand these stories, based in selective features which they contain. By looking at the three stories wrote by Edgar Allan Poe, â€Å"The Pit and the Pendulum†, â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† and the â€Å"Cask of Amontillado†, I can see that there are many similarities between them. The main resemblance is that they have all been wrote in first person, the effect of this is that it draws you into the story and gets the reader involved, I think Edgar Allan Poe has chose to use this on all three of these gothic stories as the reader then has an advantage to understanding what is happening in the tale. Another similarity between all three of these stories is the setting. In a gothic story the setting is usually sinister and dark as this helps to the overall effect the story has on its audience, in each story the location is isolated and usually in a dark room. The use of language is also very similar in these three stories, in each of them there is use of hyphens and short sentences all to build up suspense and tension.

Tourist Motivation Essay - 1378 Words

Tourist motivation is the reason why a tourist will make the decision to choose one destination over another and the attributes that governs that behavior. This is important to the tourist professional for a number of reasons. The tourist professional must have an understanding of what drives the tourist to initiate the vacation and then match a destination that fits with the tourist’s travel motives. A good fit may ensure that the guest will enjoy the vacation and either come back year after year or book another trip with that professional. The tourist professional also needs to have information about tourist motivation in order to market specific destinations and design appropriate tourist packages. In this paper I will interview a†¦show more content†¦If my brother lived in an area where English was the spoken language and whose culture was very similar to her own, my mother might not have chosen to travel with him at that time. The pull of a different culture and the novelty it held was a motivating factor. Financial resources are another factor that plays into the ability of the traveler to choose a specific destination. This is not addressed in the push pull theory but it was a consideration for my mother when she traveled to Ecuador. She was able to afford the trip because she stayed with a family in the city and Ecuador was not an expensive country for travel. I would suggest that affordability can also be a motivating factor in the destination decision. I believe this omission is a downside to the push pull theoretical model. The push pull theory states that the push motives are the social psychological motivators that determine the need for a person to travel. These are the internal factors. The pull motives define the characteristics of the actual destination itself. The push motives include escape, social interaction, enhancement of family relationships, prestige, regression and self evaluation. 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